Civil Disobedience in History

The Greensboro Four: David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair, Jr., and Joseph McNeil

 

Your group was given a quote from someone in history who committed civil disobedience. With your group, do some research on the person and his/her actions, then answer the following questions in complete sentences. You will present your findings to the class in the form of a poster.

Please include a picture of the person and/or his/her actions (#3; this may be printed) and answers to the following questions on your poster:

1. What is civil disobedience? Create your own definition with your group.
2. What does the quote you were given mean? Restate the quote in your own words and explain.
3. When and where did the person’s act(s) of civil disobedience take place? Include background information, as well as a picture of the person and/or his/her act(s) of civil disobedience.
4. What specific societal issue(s) inspired him/her to commit civil disobedience? Be sure to include dates and locations.
5. How much recognition (or notoriety) did the person receive as a result?
6. When viewed in hindsight, how successful were the actions? Was there a change in policy as a result? Did the acts bring the issues into focus for the public? Explain.

You will present your findings to the class!

 

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Personal Reflection:

Please answer the following questions after viewing all class presentations. This is an individual assignment.

1. What sacrifices would one need to make to commit an act of passive resistance? What could some of the negative consequences of the action be? In what ways does a person who commits civil disobedience alienate him/herself from society?

2. In your view, how effective is civil disobedience in causing positive change in the world? Explain in a minimum of three sentences.

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Thoreau: Big Government vs. Small Government

In order to truly understand Henry David Thoreau’s criticisms of the government, we must first understand the role of government, as well as what constitutes a “big government” and a “small government.”

All information from Buzzle.com

Big Government
A ‘big government’ is a government which is excessively large and involved in numerous sectors of the society. Such government has the tendency of taking all the powers in its own hands, even if it means going against the constitution of the nation. The term ‘big government’ is most often used by conservationists, libertarians, and laissez faire advocates to criticize the government for its inefficiency. Such government quite often gets involved in matters pertaining to public policy or the private sector, and the critics argue that this interference on the part of the government costs the nation as a whole. Federal mandates, wherein the policies and programs are imposed on states without giving them any financial assistance, is one of the best examples of this concept.

Small Government
As opposed to the big government, a ‘small government’ is a government which restricts its role to the important activities of the state, and leaves other activities to companies, charities, and the individuals in the society. In most of these cases, the role of government is restricted to activities such as law, defense, and foreign affairs, while other sectors are run by the people of the society in a manner resembling the private sector. Hong Kong and Denmark are two nations which have a history of small government, while larger nations like the United States and United Kingdom have been witness to campaigns for the same in the past.

Big Government vs. Small Government: And the Winner is …
Those in support of the concept of small government argue that it is a better bet as it concentrates on a few, but important attributes of the society. The very fact that it doesn’t monitor a wide range of sectors means it can concentrate on the important sectors and govern them with utmost efficiency. A big government, for instance, has the burden of protecting the basic rights of people as well as corporates, as a result of which it becomes difficult for any such government to bring about accountability in the society. A small government, on the other hand, can concentrate on law and individual’s rights, and bring about accountability in the society. That being said, any grievances from the corporate world are handled by concerned organization without any government interference in the same.

Transcendentalist Thoughts

Directions:

1. Pick a quote from a Transcendentalist writer below. Find one that you like and can make a personal connection to.
2. On the front of your computer paper, draw a visual representation of your quote. Get creative with this – use symbolism, color, etc. to reflect the tone of the author’s quote. The Transcendentalists were very abstract, so be sure to reflect this in your art. As this is a visual representation, it should NOT include any words.
3. On the back of your paper, answer the following questions in 3-4 complete sentences each:
   1. Which quote did you choose? What does this quote mean to you? Summarize it in your own words.
   2. How does this quote connect to Transcendentalism? How does it demonstrate the tenets of Transcendentalism? Be specific and provide text evidence.
   3. Why did you choose this quote? What connection does it have to your life?

 

Robert Frost:

“The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep.”

“Two roads diverged in a wood and I – I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.”

“Half the world is composed of people who have something to say and can’t, and the other half who have nothing to say and keep on saying it.”

“The best way out is always through.”

“In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on.”

“Freedom lies in being bold.”

“You can be a rank insider as well as a rank outsider.”

“I hold it to be the inalienable right of anybody to go to hell in his own way.”

 

Ralph Waldo Emerson:

“Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.”

“What lies behind you and what lies in front of you, pales in comparison to what lies inside of you.”

“To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment.”

“Unless you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.”

“Make the most of yourself, for that is all there is of you.”

“Our greatest glory is not in never failing, but in rising up every time we fail.”

“To be great is to be misunderstood.”

“Never lose an opportunity of seeing anything beautiful, for beauty is God’s handwriting.”

 

Walt Whitman:

“Keep your face always toward the sunshine – and shadows will fall behind you.”

“I celebrate myself, and sing myself.”

“Whatever satisfies the soul is truth.”

“Oh while I live, to be the ruler of life, not a slave, to meet life as a powerful conqueror, and nothing exterior to me will ever take command of me.”

“I exist as I am; that is enough.”

“Let your soul stand cool and composed before a million universes.”

“Nothing endures but personal qualities.”

 

Henry David Thoreau:

“It’s not what you look at that matters, it’s what you see.”

“Wealth is the ability to fully experience life.”

“The price of anything is the amount of life you exchange for it.”

“Go confidently in the direction of your dreams! Live the life you have imagined. As you simplify your life, the laws of the universe will be simpler.”

“Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.”

“You must live in the present, launch yourself on every wave, find your eternity in each moment.”

“Why should we be in such desperate haste to succeed, and in such desperate enterprises? If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer.”

“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”

“Not only must we be good, but we must also be good for something.”

EOC CRUNCH TIME!

In preparation for our EOC exam on April 30, May 1, and May 2, we will be utilizing USA Test Prep for review. This includes collaborative review games, individual competition, and practice EOC exams.

If you haven’t done so already, please follow the steps below to create an account on USA Test Prep.

Go to:

http://www.usatestprep.com/create-account

Account ID: pebblebrook

Student Activation Code: stu1223

**These are case-sensitive!**

Follow the instructions to create your account, then add Mr. Mark Sager (NOT ME!) as a teacher. Be sure to click “join class” (EOC Boot Camp) and select “add assignments” when prompted.

Complete the assignment, “Practice EOC.” Take it as many times as you need to in order to score at least a 70%.

 

Once you are done with the practice EOC exam on USA Test Prep, move on to Typing Club! This is a free resource that will help your typing skills, which is essential for the EOC, school, and your future! Please follow the steps below to create a login:

1. Go to https://www.typingclub.com/en/signup/ and create a login.
2. Once you create a login, go ahead and log in and join your class here: https://antonacci.typingclub.com/
3. Get typing! 🙂

 

Do Now: Transcendental Thoughts

Do Now: Tuesday, April 10, 2018

Transcendental Thoughts

On your own sheet of paper, briefly answer the following questions in 1-2 complete sentences. There is no right or wrong answer to these; you have a voice and it is valid! 🙂

1. How are you affected by nature? Do you find comfort in it? Do you reflect the moods of nature?
2. What is the role of nature in your life?
3. What is meant by an individual’s spiritual side? How do you define it?
4. Is there a connection between the individual’s spirit and nature? If so, what is that connection?
5. Do you make decisions intuitively (going with your gut) or in a more rational manner? Explain.
6. How do you demonstrate that you are an individual? Do you think independently of others or do you follow the crowd? Explain.

Romanticism and Transcendentalism

With the completion of your persuasive speeches, we are officially done with Rationalism. It’s time to move on to my (second) favorite literary movement(s), Romanticism and Transcendentalism. Since these two movements overlap in American history, we will study both in tandem.

Please review the Prezi here and take notes!

Persuasive Speech Rubric

Please use the rubric to “grade” yourself before your final submission. Pay close attention to the highlighted requirements! 🙂

Persuasive Speech Rubric